Because the product is the goal and objective, many people monitor only
the product. This would be like the coach of a football team only looking
at the scoreboard to make all his play calling decisions. An equal
knowledge of the process is required to achieve the goal. Actually, the
football coach must monitor all aspects of the game including the line
play, the quarterback’s execution, the receiver’s speed, and the back’s
running. The complete set of information allows the coach to make an
accurate call for the next play. Many people have difficulty making a
clear distinction between product and process. The important issue is to
monitor both with equal fervor because overemphasis on either one will
result in mistakes. To clarify the difference between product and process,
please let me use a personal illustration:
"Grandma’s Biscuits"-- Growing up in Tennessee, I developed a
fond appreciation of family. My grandparents were some of the wisest
people I’ve ever met. My grandmother in particular was the bedrock of the
family. She had all the positive traits of a southern lady (grace, charm,
uplifting personality, intelligence, and so on). One southern trait that
was essential was the ability to bake biscuits. Wow, did my grandmother’s
biscuits taste fantastic! Twice a day she baked these biscuits, and twice
a day they were always perfect. What made my grandmother even more special
was that even when she went to the cupboard and ingredients were missing,
she simply changed the recipe. Voila!... she still had perfect biscuits.
Later my mother, who also is the salt of the earth and a perfect southern
lady, began to follow in my grandmother’s footsteps. She had a desire to
bake delicious biscuits too, so she watched my grandmother for about two
months. After closely observing, my mother felt ready to make her first
batch of biscuits. We were all excited the first morning that she tried
her new skills, and we could hardly wait to taste the finished product. To
our shock and dismay, we found they were burnt to a crisp! Meal after
meal, my mother worked and worked at making good biscuits. No matter how
hard she tried, the burnt biscuits continued for weeks. Eventually the
family realized something had to be done, so we began to build a set of
measurements and reports about burnt biscuits. After two more months we
had a wealth of information about burnt biscuits but no information about
good biscuits. Finally the happy day arrived when my mother made a perfect
batch of biscuits. We knew that she had made the technical breakthrough
and that we would have perfect biscuits from now on. To our surprise, the
next day we were back to burnt biscuits. She had only accidentally made a
good batch! Our problem was that we did not know how my mother had finally
made the good biscuits. We had a wealth of information about burnt
biscuits (the PRODUCT) but no information about the oven (temperature and
duration), the ingredients, or anything about the activities (the PROCESS)
that made the good biscuits. For us to increase our knowledge base, we
must have a vast knowledge of our product PLUS our process.
ISBN: 1-887355-04-9, hardcover,
297 pages
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